Vanilla Kouign-Amann

Kouign-Amann roughly translates to ‘butter cake’ in the Breton language, and after you eat one of these heavenly, flaky French pastries you’ll understand why. While the ingredient list is very simple, making these pastries involves a complex process of layering butter, dough and vanilla sugar to create a perfectly crisp and caramelized outside while the inside stays soft and tender. This multi-step recipe is perfect when you need to procrastibake with on and off distractions during a long project.

Ingredients

Pastry Dough

  • 2 ¼ teaspoons (1 packet) active dry yeast
  • ¼ cup warm water (100 °F)
  • 2 cups bread flour
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Butter Block

  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature

Layering & Caramelizing

  • 1 cup Nielsen-Massey Madagascar Bourbon Vanilla Sugar
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Directions

Pastry Dough

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine yeast and warm water. Stir gently to dissolve.
  2. Add bread flour, eggs, granulated sugar, and salt. Mix on low speed for 4 minutes, then scrape the bowl and mix on medium speed for 6 more minutes. The dough should be sticky, elastic, and well-formed.
  3. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rise at room temperature for 30–60 minutes, or until doubled in size.
  4. Transfer dough to a floured surface and shape into a ball. Place in a clean bowl, lightly dust with flour, cover, and refrigerate for 1–2 hours.

Butter Block

5. Create an 8×7-inch rectangular packet using parchment paper as a guide. Place butter in the center, fold the paper over it, and use a rolling pin to shape the butter into an even block. Chill until firm (at least 30 minutes).

Rolling and First Turns

6. Lightly flour the surface and roll chilled dough into a 16×8-inch rectangle. Unwrap the butter block and place it in the center. Fold the long sides of the dough over the butter to meet in the middle and pinch to seal.

7. Rotate dough 90°, roll into a 20-inch-long rectangle. Fold the top third down, bottom third up (like a letter fold), then fold in half again. This completes two turns.

8. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight.

Final Lamination with Vanilla Sugar

9. Let chilled dough rest at room temp for 5–10 minutes. In a small bowl, combine vanilla sugar and salt.

10. Roll dough to 20 inches long, spread ½ cup of the vanilla sugar mixture over the surface. Fold in thirds, wrap, and chill for 30 minutes.

11. Spray a 12-cup muffin tin lightly with nonstick spray. Dust the counter with ¼ cup vanilla sugar. Roll the dough (folds left/right) into a 20×7-inch rectangle. Sprinkle remaining sugar over the top.

12. Cut into twelve 3¼-inch squares. Fold corners of each square toward the center and place into prepared muffin cups.

Proof and Bake

13. Cover loosely and let rise in a warm spot (78–80 °F) for 60–90 minutes, until nearly doubled. Preheat oven to 350 °F.

14. Sprinkle a small pinch of vanilla sugar over each pastry. Place muffin tin on a baking sheet and bake 20–25 minutes, until golden and caramelized.

15. Immediately remove pastries from tin and cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Notes

Vanilla Kouign-Amann recipe created by Pastry Chef Jessica Ellington

Pastry Dough

  • 7 g active dry yeast
  • 60 ml warm water (38 °C)
  • 240 g bread flour
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Butter Block

  • 226 g unsalted butter

Layering & Caramelizing

  • 150 g vanilla sugar
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Directions

Pastry Dough

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine yeast and warm water. Stir gently to dissolve.
  2. Add bread flour, eggs, granulated sugar, and salt. Mix on low speed for 4 minutes, then scrape the bowl and mix on medium speed for 6 more minutes. The dough should be sticky, elastic, and well-formed.
  3. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rise at room temperature for 30–60 minutes, or until doubled in size.
  4. Transfer dough to a floured surface and shape into a ball. Place in a clean bowl, lightly dust with flour, cover, and refrigerate for 1–2 hours.

Butter Block

5. Create an 8×7-inch rectangular packet using parchment paper as a guide. Place butter in the center, fold the paper over it, and use a rolling pin to shape the butter into an even block. Chill until firm (at least 30 minutes).

Rolling and First Turns

6. Lightly flour the surface and roll chilled dough into a 16×8-inch rectangle. Unwrap the butter block and place it in the center. Fold the long sides of the dough over the butter to meet in the middle and pinch to seal.

7. Rotate dough 90°, roll into a 20-inch-long rectangle. Fold the top third down, bottom third up (like a letter fold), then fold in half again. This completes two turns.

8. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight.

Final Lamination with Vanilla Sugar

9. Let chilled dough rest at room temp for 5–10 minutes. In a small bowl, combine vanilla sugar and salt.

10. Roll dough to 20 inches long, spread ½ cup of the vanilla sugar mixture over the surface. Fold in thirds, wrap, and chill for 30 minutes.

11. Spray a 12-cup muffin tin lightly with nonstick spray. Dust the counter with ¼ cup vanilla sugar. Roll the dough (folds left/right) into a 20×7-inch rectangle. Sprinkle remaining sugar over the top.

12. Cut into twelve 3¼-inch squares. Fold corners of each square toward the center and place into prepared muffin cups.

Proof and Bake

13. Cover loosely and let rise in a warm spot (78–80 °F) for 60–90 minutes, until nearly doubled. Preheat oven to 350 °F.

14. Sprinkle a small pinch of vanilla sugar over each pastry. Place muffin tin on a baking sheet and bake 20–25 minutes, until golden and caramelized.

15. Immediately remove pastries from tin and cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Notes

Vanilla Kouign-Amann recipe created by Pastry Chef Jessica Ellington

  • Nielsen-Massey time icon

    1 hrprep

  • Nielsen-Massey time icon

    25 minscook

  • Nielsen-Massey yield icon

    12servings

This Recipe Uses